Saturday, June 26, 2010

NBC

2010 is a very special year for our band, as this year, the 3rd NBC(national band concert) will be held at around 1oth July. In this competition, about 35 schools from Singapore will be participating, and definitely not excluding the Hwa Chong Institution band. Apart from all these, Aichi Meidan High School, an Award Winning Band from Japan, will be also performing. All bands have to play a required march piece, and another choice piece.

Our band is very excited about this upcoming event. We had only about 3 months to practise, and therefore, we practised almost every week in our own sections. However, with our current standard, we might not be able to achieve the top award-Gold with Distinctions, the award we have been aiming for. In the last NBC our school band participated in 2006, we attained a Gold award, behind our target by a mere 0.84%! Our seniors were devastated knowing the results, and have been encouraging us to work extra hard, so that we would not regret like how they did. This gave us a lot of pressure...

Anyway, the pieces we are playing are March Together, and Warabe Uta fantasy.
Warabe Uta Fantasy is a very traditional song, with solos from various instruments including the clarinet and the saxaphone. This is an especially tough piece as there are many places where the time signature changes.
Try listening to it - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4FIAwEbF0A ( played by another band)
March Together is a simple and easy piece with a nice melody. It is, however, a piece that stills requires great co-ordination from all instrument parts. Coincidentally, the composer for this piece is one of the judege for the competition!


The HCI band has came a long way building its reputation. We hope that this competition will allow us to prove our strength once again, and at the same time, be an unforgettable experience for all of us. Good luck to us

Friday, June 18, 2010

The Piano

Ordinary as it might seem, the piano is actually a very unique instrument, and is also one of the most popular instruments.

The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. Apart from being widely used in Classical music for solo performances, and accompaniment, the piano is also very useful as an aid to compose music pieces. The word piano is a shortened form of the word pianoforte, which derives from the original Italian name for the instrument



History


The piano was invented by Italian court instrument-keeper Bartolomeo Cristofori in 1698. The piano was essentially a solution to a long-running problem - namely that of producing a keyboard instrument that could be modulated to be loud or. Cristofori's development of a "hammer action" assembly allowed hammers to strike the strings. Cristofori's piano action served as a model for the many different approaches to piano actions that followed.



How it works


When a key of the piano is pressed, the mechanisms in the piano will move a hammer, causing it to hit a string. Cristofori's made the piano such that the hammer must strike the string, but not remain in contact with it because this would damp the sound. Moreover, the hammer must return to its rest position without bouncing violently, and it must be possible to repeat a note rapidly. Cristofori's piano action served as a model for the many different approaches to piano actions that followed.



Pedals



Pianos have had pedals since the earliest days. Most grand pianos have three pedals: the soft pedal (una corda), sostenuto, and sustain pedal (from left to right, respectively), while in Europe, the standard is two pedals: the soft pedal and the sustain pedal. Most modern upright pianos also have three pedals: soft pedal, practice pedal and sustain pedal, though older or cheaper models may lack the practice pedal.

The sustain pedal (or, damper pedal) is often simply called "the pedal", since it is the most frequently used. It is placed as the rightmost pedal in the group. It lifts the dampers from all keys, sustaining all played notes.

The soft pedal or una corda pedal is placed leftmost in the row of pedals. In grand pianos, it shifts the entire action, including the keyboard, to the right, so that the hammers hit only one of the three strings for each note.

On grand pianos, the middle pedal is a sostenuto pedal. This pedal keeps raised any damper that was already raised at the moment the pedal is depressed. This makes it possible to sustain some notes.



Types


Modern pianos come in two basic configurations: the grand piano and the upright piano.

In grand pianos, the frame and strings are horizontal, with the strings extending away from the keyboard. There are several sizes of grand piano.
The longer strings on a concert grand can vibrate more accurately than the shorter, thicker strings on a baby grand, which means that a concert grand's strings will have truer overtones.A grand piano action has a repetition lever for each key. If the key is pressed repeatedly and fairly quickly this repetition lever catches the hammer close to the strings, which assists the speed and control of repeated notes and trills.



Upright pianos, also called vertical pianos, are more compact because the frame and strings are vertical. The hammers move horizontally, and are returned to their resting position by springs, which are prone to wear and tear. Upright pianos with unusually tall frames and long strings are sometimes called upright grand pianos.



(sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano#History, http://www.pianoinfo.co.uk/history.htm, http://www.pianorestoring.com/History_Education/Education.htm)

The piano is a relatively easy instrument to learn. Despite being expensive, you can actually learn the piano by yourself through the internet. If you are interested, you might want to visit this website: http://www.learningtoplaypiano.net/